The Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman, addressed the conflict between large and small states vying for representation in the new federal government. It balanced the interests of Virginia, a large state with significant population, and New Jersey, a small state concerned about being overshadowed. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, with the Senate representing equal representation for each state and the House of Representatives based on population. This arrangement resolved the issue of representation, ensuring that both large and small states had a voice in the decision-making process of the new nation.
What Issue Did the Great Compromise Resolve?
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that addressed a fundamental issue dividing the delegates: the representation of states in the new federal government.
The dispute centered around the size and power of the various states within the union. Smaller states, like Delaware and Rhode Island, feared being overshadowed and marginalized by larger states, such as Virginia and Massachusetts. They sought an equal voice in Congress, regardless of their population.
On the other hand, larger states, which contributed more to the national budget, argued for a system that would give them greater representation based on their size. They believed their increased population merited more influence in the decision-making process.
The Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature to address this issue:
- Senate: Each state would have equal representation, with two senators regardless of its population. This provision protected the interests of smaller states.
- House of Representatives: Representation would be based on population. States with larger populations would elect more representatives, giving them a proportionate voice in the government.
This compromise struck a balance between the principles of equality and representation, ensuring that both large and small states had a fair say in the federal government.
Benefits of the Great Compromise:
- Protected the interests of all states, regardless of size
- Created a system that balanced equality and representation
- Fostered a spirit of cooperation and compromise among the delegates
- Laid the foundation for a strong and united nation
Question 1:
What was the core issue addressed by the Great Compromise?
Answer:
The Great Compromise resolved the issue of representation in the United States Congress.
Question 2:
How did the Great Compromise compromise on the issue of representation?
Answer:
The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with the Senate providing equal representation for each state and the House of Representatives based on population.
Question 3:
Why was the Great Compromise necessary for the formation of the United States?
Answer:
The Great Compromise prevented a stalemate in the Constitutional Convention by reconciling the competing interests of large and small states over representation in the federal government.
Well, folks, that’s the scoop on the Great Compromise. It’s a fascinating piece of history that helped shape our nation. Thanks for hanging with me through all those details. If you’re curious about more mind-boggling topics, be sure to swing by again. I’ll be here, ready to dive into another historical adventure. Until then, keep on learning and exploring the world’s wacky past!