Text Evidence: Foundation For Academic Argumentation

Text evidence is a crucial aspect of academic writing, argumentation, and critical thinking. To find text evidence, students must identify evidence from a text, analyze its relevance and validity, and use it to support their claims. These pieces of evidence can be direct or indirect, providing both explicit and implicit information. Text evidence serves as the foundation for making inferences, drawing conclusions, and developing arguments.

What Does Text Evidence Mean?

Text evidence is any part of a text that directly supports an idea or claim. It can be a quotation, a statistic, an example, or any other piece of information that can be used to support an argument.

To be considered text evidence, the information must be relevant to the claim being made and must support the claim in some way. For example, if you are making the claim that “Abraham Lincoln was a great president,” you might use the following text evidence to support your claim:

  • “Lincoln led the country through the Civil War and abolished slavery.”
  • “Lincoln was a skilled politician and orator.”
  • “Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history.”

Each of these pieces of information is relevant to the claim being made and directly supports the claim by providing evidence of Lincoln’s greatness.

How to Find Text Evidence

Finding text evidence can be a challenging task, but there are a few strategies that can make it easier.

  1. Read the text carefully. The first step to finding text evidence is to read the text carefully. This will help you to understand the main points of the text and identify the claims that are being made.
  2. Highlight or underline the key points. As you read the text, highlight or underline the key points. This will help you to focus on the most important information and make it easier to find text evidence to support your claims.
  3. Use the table below to identify different types of text evidence. The following table lists different types of text evidence and provides examples of each type.
Type of Text Evidence Example
Direct quotation “The Declaration of Independence states that ‘all men are created equal.'”
Indirect quotation The Declaration of Independence says that all people are equal.
Statistic The population of the United States is over 330 million people.
Example One example of a successful democracy is the United States.
Expert opinion According to historian David McCullough, Abraham Lincoln was a great president.
  1. Cite your text evidence. When you use text evidence to support your claims, it is important to cite the source of the evidence. This will help your readers to verify the accuracy of your claims and give them more information about the topic you are discussing.

Using Text Evidence in Your Writing

Text evidence is an essential part of any academic writing. It helps to support your claims and makes your arguments more persuasive. When you use text evidence, be sure to cite the source of the evidence and to use the evidence in a way that is relevant to your claim.

Question 1:

What does “text evidence” refer to?

Answer:
Text evidence is information derived directly from a written text.

Question 2:

Why is it important to use text evidence in academic writing?

Answer:
Citing text evidence demonstrates credibility by supporting claims with factual information from the source.

Question 3:

How can you distinguish between text evidence and personal opinion?

Answer:
Text evidence is supported by specific quotes or references from the text, while personal opinion is subjective and not based on external sources.

And there ya have it! You now know what text evidence means and how to find it like a pro. With this newfound knowledge, you’ll be able to write essays, assignments, and even debate with your friends with confidence.

Thanks for sticking with me through this little journey. If you have any more questions or just want to chat, feel free to drop me a line. And don’t forget to visit again later – I’ll have more writing tips and tricks to share with you soon!

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