Subito, a musical term used to indicate an abrupt or sudden change, is closely associated with tempo, dynamics, character, and articulation. The term, derived from the Italian word for “suddenly” or “immediately,” instructs performers to execute a specified musical direction without gradual transition. Whether it entails an acceleration in tempo, an increase in volume, a shift in mood, or a distinct articulation, subito demands an instantaneous alteration in the musical performance.
Define Subito in Music
Subito is a musical term that means “suddenly” or “abruptly.” It is used to indicate a sudden change in dynamics, tempo, or articulation.
Dynamics
Subito can be used to indicate a sudden change in dynamics, such as from piano (soft) to forte (loud) or vice versa. For example, the following passage from Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 begins with a soft dynamic (piano) and then suddenly changes to a loud dynamic (forte) at the beginning of the second measure.
| Measure | Dynamic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Piano |
| 2 | Forte (subito) |
Tempo
Subito can also be used to indicate a sudden change in tempo, such as from slow to fast or vice versa. For example, the following passage from Mozart’s Symphony No. 40 begins with a slow tempo (Andante) and then suddenly changes to a fast tempo (Allegro) at the beginning of the second measure.
| Measure | Tempo |
|---|---|
| 1 | Andante |
| 2 | Allegro (subito) |
Articulation
Subito can also be used to indicate a sudden change in articulation, such as from legato to staccato or vice versa. For example, the following passage from Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 begins with a legato articulation and then suddenly changes to a staccato articulation at the beginning of the second measure.
| Measure | Articulation |
|---|---|
| 1 | Legato |
| 2 | Staccato (subito) |
Other Uses
In addition to the three main uses described above, subito can also be used to indicate other sudden changes in musical performance, such as a change in instrumentation or a change in key.
Table of Subito Uses
The following table summarizes the different ways that subito can be used in music:
| Use | Description |
|---|---|
| Dynamics | Sudden change in dynamics |
| Tempo | Sudden change in tempo |
| Articulation | Sudden change in articulation |
| Instrumentation | Sudden change in instrumentation |
| Key | Sudden change in key |
Question 1:
What is the meaning of “subito” in music?
Answer:
Subito is an Italian musical term that means “suddenly” or “abruptly.” It is commonly used to indicate a sudden change in dynamics, tempo, or articulation.
Question 2:
How is subito indicated in musical notation?
Answer:
Subito is typically indicated by the abbreviation “sub.” or the full term “subito” written in parentheses below the staff.
Question 3:
What is the purpose of using subito in music?
Answer:
Subito serves to create a dramatic or unexpected effect by introducing a sudden change in the musical texture or performance. It can be used to highlight a particular passage, create tension or suspense, or provide a sense of urgency or surprise.
Well, there you have it, folks! I hope this article has helped to shed some light on the elusive meaning of “subito” in music. Whether you’re a seasoned musician or just starting to dabble in the world of music theory, understanding the nuances of musical language is essential. So, keep practicing, keep learning, and keep making beautiful music! Thanks for reading, and be sure to check back later for more musical musings and insights. Ciao for now!