A spec script is an original screenplay that is written without the backing of a studio or production company. It is typically written by a screenwriter on speculation, hoping to sell it to a studio or producer. Spec scripts are often used as a way for screenwriters to showcase their talent and get their work noticed. They can also be used as a way to develop new ideas and concepts for future projects. Spec scripts are typically written in the same format as a produced screenplay, and they often include a logline, synopsis, and character breakdowns.
Deconstructing the Spec Script
A spec script is an original, unsolicited screenplay written without any prior agreement or commission from a production company or studio. It’s a calling card that showcases your writing skills and creativity.
Essential Elements
Every spec script should include the following fundamental elements:
- Title Page: Including the title, your name as the author, and any relevant contact information.
- Logline: A concise one-sentence summary of the screenplay’s plot.
- Synopsis: A brief description of the screenplay’s major plot points, including the protagonist’s journey.
- Script: The entire narrative, divided into scenes, and written using industry-standard formatting.
Scene Structure
Each scene in a spec script typically follows a three-act structure:
- Setup: Introduces the setting, characters, and conflict.
- Confrontation: Deals with the rising action and conflict resolution.
- Resolution: Wraps up the scene and sets up the next.
Scene Headings
Scene headings include the following information:
- Interior (INT.) or Exterior (EXT.): Indicates whether the scene takes place indoors or outdoors.
- Location: Specifies the specific setting of the scene.
- Time of Day: Indicates the time the scene takes place.
Dialogue
Dialogue should be natural, believable, and advance the plot.
- Use quotation marks for all spoken lines.
- Indent dialogue by 5 spaces.
- Attribute each line to the correct character.
Action Description
Action description describes the physical actions, mannerisms, and emotions of the characters.
- Use concise and specific language.
- Avoid unnecessary details.
- Balance action description with dialogue.
Formatting
Industry-standard formatting includes:
- 12-point Courier font
- 1-inch margins all around
- Numbered pages
- Scene headings in all caps
- Dialogue indented by 5 spaces
- Action description in present tense
Example of Scene Structure
| Scene Heading | Action Description | Dialogue |
|---|---|---|
| INT. APARTMENT – NIGHT | SARA sits on the couch, crying. | SARA (Crying): “I can’t believe he’s gone.” |
| JACK enters the apartment. | JACK: “Sara, what’s wrong?” | |
| SARA looks up at Jack. | SARA: “He’s dead, Jack. He’s dead.” |
Question 1:
What are the defining characteristics of a spec script?
Answer:
A spec script is a complete and original screenplay that is written without a specific production or commission in mind. It is typically written by a screenwriter as a speculative work in hopes of selling it to a studio or production company for development into a film or television show. Spec scripts often explore unique and personal stories or concepts that may not fit within the constraints of established franchises or adaptations.
Question 2:
How is a spec script different from a commissioned screenplay?
Answer:
Unlike a commissioned screenplay, which is written to meet specific requirements of a producer or studio, a spec script is written independently and without any prior agreement for production. The screenwriter invests their time and resources to create an original work that they believe will appeal to potential buyers in the industry. Spec scripts provide screenwriters with an opportunity to showcase their writing abilities and unique perspectives without the constraints of external influences.
Question 3:
What are the advantages of writing a spec script?
Answer:
Writing a spec script offers several advantages. It allows screenwriters to exercise their creativity and develop original stories that they are passionate about. It also provides them with the opportunity to build a portfolio of work that can be used to demonstrate their writing skills and attract potential buyers. Additionally, spec scripts can be used as calling cards to connect with agents, managers, and producers, potentially leading to future collaborations and opportunities in the film and television industry.
Thanks for hanging out with me while I geeked out on spec scripts! If you’re feeling inspired, grab a pen and paper (or your favorite writing software) and give it a shot. Remember, the first draft is just the beginning, so don’t strive for perfection just yet. Just let your imagination run wild and see what happens. And hey, if you do end up whipping up a spec script, be sure to come back and share it with me. I’d love to see what you’ve created. Until next time, keep writing, keep dreaming, and keep making your mark on the world, one page at a time.