Script Formatting: Dialogue, Stage Directions, And Style

Scripts typically consist of character dialogue, stage directions, and other elements; dialogue carrying the main message of the script, stage directions supplement the dialogue, and the format of the dialogue can affect its interpretation. While some scripts may employ all caps dialogue for emphasis or specific effects, the effectiveness of this style depends on the context, purpose, and genre of the script.

Capitalizing Dialogue in Scripts

When writing scripts, it’s important to think about how you want to format your dialogue. One of the main decisions you’ll need to make is whether or not you want to capitalize all of the dialogue.

When to Capitalize All Dialogue

In general, you should only capitalize all of the dialogue in a script if you want to create a sense of urgency or excitement. This technique is often used in action movies and other high-stakes genres. For example:

INT. BANK - DAY

A group of ROBBERS burst through the front door, brandishing GUNS.

ROBBER 1: LET'S DO THIS!
ROBBER 2: LET'S GET THE MONEY!

When Not to Capitalize All Dialogue

In most other cases, you should avoid capitalizing all of the dialogue in a script. It can be difficult to read and can make the script look cluttered. Stick to capitalizing the first letter of each sentence and proper nouns. For example:

INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY

MARY and JOHN sit at a table, talking.

MARY: I can't believe it's been so long since we've seen each other.
JOHN: I know, right? It's been too long.
MARY: How have you been?
JOHN: I've been good. I've been working a lot, but I'm doing well.

Exceptions to the Rule

There are a few exceptions to the rule of not capitalizing all dialogue. Some directors and screenwriters may choose to capitalize all dialogue for certain characters or in certain scenes. For example, in the movie “The Dark Knight,” the character of the Joker speaks in all caps.

Additionally, it is acceptable to capitalize dialogue that is shouted or spoken in a raised voice. For example:

INT. APARTMENT - NIGHT

A man and a woman are arguing.

MAN: I CAN'T TAKE IT ANYMORE!
WOMAN: WHAT ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT?
MAN: YOU KNOW WHAT I'M TALKING ABOUT!

Best Practices

Here are some best practices for capitalizing dialogue in scripts:

  • Be consistent. If you choose to capitalize all dialogue in a certain character or scene, stick to it throughout the script.
  • Use sparingly. Capitalizing all dialogue can be distracting and make the script difficult to read. Use it only when necessary to create a specific effect.
  • Consider the tone of the scene. Capitalizing dialogue can create a sense of urgency or excitement. It is important to consider the tone of the scene when deciding whether or not to capitalize the dialogue.

Tips

  • If you are using a word processor to write your script, most programs have a feature that will automatically capitalize all dialogue.
  • You can also use a script formatting tool to help you format your dialogue correctly.
  • If you are unsure about whether or not to capitalize all dialogue in a particular scene, ask your director or producer for feedback.

Table of Examples

Here is a table summarizing the different ways to capitalize dialogue in scripts:

Dialogue When to Use Example
All caps To create a sense of urgency or excitement LET’S DO THIS!
First letter of each sentence In most other cases I can’t believe it’s been so long since we’ve seen each other.
Shouted or raised voice To indicate that the character is speaking loudly I CAN’T TAKE IT ANYMORE!

Question 1:

Can scripts contain dialogue that is entirely in uppercase letters?

Answer:

Yes, scripts can contain dialogue that is entirely in uppercase letters. While this is not a common practice, it can be used for emphasis or to convey a specific tone or emotion.

Question 2:

What are the potential drawbacks of using all caps dialogue in scripts?

Answer:

Using all caps dialogue in scripts can be visually distracting and can make it difficult for readers to focus on the content. It can also convey a sense of urgency or aggression, which may not be appropriate for all contexts.

Question 3:

When is it appropriate to use all caps dialogue in scripts?

Answer:

All caps dialogue is typically used sparingly in scripts. It can be effective for emphasizing key lines or conveying a character’s heightened emotions. However, it should be used judiciously to avoid overwhelming the reader.

Hey there, scriptwriters! We hope you found this piece on all-caps dialogue illuminating. Remember, it’s all about conveying emotion and emphasis effectively. Use it sparingly and strategically to make those crucial moments pop.

Thanks for hanging out with us. If you’ve got any more scriptwriting conundrums, don’t be a stranger. Pop back anytime—we’d love to chat all things screenplay. Until next time, keep those creative juices flowing!

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