The “Save the Cat” theory, developed by Blake Snyder, categorizes screenplay genres based on the moment when the protagonist takes a selfless action that gains the audience’s empathy. This “save the cat” moment defines the following four genre categories: Monster in the House, Golden Fleece, Outlaw, and Dude with a Problem.
Save the Cat Genre Structure
The “Save the Cat” genre structure is a popular approach to storytelling that focuses on creating relatable characters and compelling emotional journeys. Here’s an in-depth explanation of its key elements:
Opening Image (Pages 1-5)
- Introduces the protagonist in their ordinary world
- Establishes the protagonist’s character traits and motivations
- Hints at the catalyst that will disrupt their life
Theme Stated (Pages 5-10)
- A clear statement of the film’s central theme or idea
- Often expressed through dialogue, monologue, or voiceover
- Sets up the protagonist’s goal or ambition
Set-up (Pages 10-25)
- Develops the protagonist’s ordinary world
- Introduces other characters and their relationships
- Presents the inciting incident that sets the plot in motion
Debate (Pages 25-50)
- The protagonist struggles with their choice to pursue their goal
- They weigh the pros and cons of taking action
- Internal or external obstacles impede their progress
Break into Two (Page 50)
- A turning point where the protagonist finally makes a decision
- They commit to their goal or abandon it
- The stakes are raised, and the plot intensifies
B Story (Pages 50-75)
- A secondary plotline that runs alongside the main story
- Provides character development, comic relief, or foreshadowing
- Connects to the main plot through themes or character arcs
Fun and Games (Pages 75-100)
- The protagonist experiences a series of successes and adventures
- They build relationships and learn new skills
- The conflict intensifies, leading to the midpoint climax
Midpoint (Page 90)
- A major turning point that raises the stakes and challenges the protagonist
- It forces them to confront their fears or make difficult choices
- The conflict escalates and the plot reaches its peak
Bad Guys Close In (Pages 100-120)
- The protagonist faces increasing obstacles and threats
- Villains or antagonists become more formidable
- The protagonist’s physical or emotional well-being is at risk
All Is Lost (Page 120)
- The protagonist experiences a major setback or defeat
- They lose hope or question their ability to achieve their goal
- The darkest moment in the story
Dark Night of the Soul (Pages 120-135)
- The protagonist reflects on their past actions and motivations
- They experience despair or self-doubt
- A mentor or friend provides support and guidance
Break into Three (Page 135)
- The protagonist regains their resolve and decides to fight
- They make a final decision to overcome the obstacles
- The climax of the story
Finale (Pages 135-150)
- The protagonist confronts the antagonist in a final showdown
- The conflict is resolved, and the theme is reinforced
- The protagonist achieves their goal or learns a valuable lesson
Question 1:
What defines the underlying principles of “save the cat” genres in screenwriting?
Answer:
Save the cat genres are characterized by the protagonist’s empathetic and relatable introduction to the audience. The protagonist performs an initial altruistic act, eliciting an emotional connection with the viewer and setting the stage for their journey as a morally complex character.
Question 2:
How does the “save the cat moment” influence the narrative structure of a save the cat genre?
Answer:
The “save the cat moment” establishes the protagonist’s compassionate nature, occurring in the first act and typically involving a seemingly inconsequential act of kindness. It serves as a catalyst for the audience’s initial sympathy, which sustains them through the protagonist’s subsequent trials and tribulations.
Question 3:
What is the significance of character development in save the cat genres?
Answer:
Save the cat genres emphasize the multifaceted development of characters. The protagonist undergoes a transformative journey, evolving in response to their experiences. Supporting characters play crucial roles, providing obstacles, mentorship, or emotional depth to the narrative, enhancing the protagonist’s own growth and redemption.
Well, there you have it, folks! A quick dive into the world of “save the cat” genres. I hope you found it as fascinating as I did. Remember, these genres are just a starting point for your storytelling adventures. Feel free to mix and match, explore new possibilities, and create something entirely unique. As always, the most important thing is to connect with your readers on an emotional level and tell a story that resonates with them. Thanks for reading, and be sure to stop by again for more writing tips and inspiration!