William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s history during the late 19th century. His presidency marked a period of significant economic growth and territorial expansion, characterized by the Spanish-American War and the annexation of Hawaii. McKinley’s economic policies, known as McKinley Tariff, raised tariffs on imported goods to protect American industries, while his foreign policy decisions laid the foundation for the United States’ emergence as a global power.
William McKinley
William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. He is best known for leading the country to victory in the Spanish-American War and for his pro-business policies, which contributed to a period of economic prosperity known as the Gilded Age.
Political Career
McKinley began his political career in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1877. He served as governor of Ohio from 1892 to 1896, before being elected president in 1896.
Presidency
McKinley’s presidency was marked by several key events, including:
- The Spanish-American War (1898), which resulted in the United States acquiring control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
- The annexation of Hawaii (1898).
- The passage of the Dingley Tariff (1897), which raised tariffs on imported goods.
- The establishment of the gold standard (1900).
Assassination
McKinley was assassinated on September 6, 1901, by Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist. He died eight days later from his wounds.
Legacy
McKinley’s legacy is complex. He is remembered as a strong leader who led the country to victory in the Spanish-American War, but he is also criticized for his pro-business policies, which many believe contributed to the income inequality of the Gilded Age.
Question 1:
What is the concise definition of William McKinley in the context of APUSH?
Answer:
William McKinley is the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 to 1901.
Question 2:
What were the key foreign policy actions taken by William McKinley?
Answer:
William McKinley expanded American influence through the Spanish-American War, acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
Question 3:
How did William McKinley’s domestic policies impact the American economy?
Answer:
William McKinley’s protective tariffs and expansion of gold as a monetary standard contributed to economic growth and stability.
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