The Battle of Cerro Gordo occurred on April 1847 as part of the Mexican-American War, where the American army led by General Winfield Scott defeated the Mexican army commanded by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. The battle took place near a mountain pass in central Mexico, known as Cerro Gordo, and resulted in a strategic victory for the Americans, paving the way for their advance on Mexico City.
The Best Structure for the Battle of Cerro Gordo
The Battle of Cerro Gordo was a decisive victory for the United States in the Mexican-American War. The battle was fought on April 18, 1847, near the town of Cerro Gordo, Mexico. The American army, led by General Winfield Scott, defeated the Mexican army, led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
The battle was fought on a series of hills and ravines. The Mexican army was positioned on the high ground, while the American army was positioned on the lower ground. The Americans attacked the Mexican positions in a series of frontal assaults. The Mexicans were able to hold off the American attacks for several hours, but eventually the Americans were able to break through the Mexican lines.
The Battle of Cerro Gordo was a turning point in the Mexican-American War. The victory gave the Americans control of central Mexico and paved the way for the American capture of Mexico City.
Terrain
- The battle was fought on a series of hills and ravines.
- The Mexican army was positioned on the high ground, while the American army was positioned on the lower ground.
Forces Involved
- The American army was led by General Winfield Scott.
- The Mexican army was led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
- The American army had about 12,000 soldiers.
- The Mexican army had about 16,000 soldiers.
Tactics
- The Americans attacked the Mexican positions in a series of frontal assaults.
- The Mexican army was able to hold off the American attacks for several hours, but eventually the Americans were able to break through the Mexican lines.
Outcome
- The Americans won the battle.
- The Americans captured about 3,000 Mexican soldiers.
- The Americans also captured a large number of Mexican weapons and supplies.
Significance
- The Battle of Cerro Gordo was a turning point in the Mexican-American War.
- The victory gave the Americans control of central Mexico and paved the way for the American capture of Mexico City.
Question 1: What caused the Battle of Cerro Gordo?
Answer: The Battle of Cerro Gordo was caused by the United States’ invasion of Mexico in 1846, as part of the Mexican-American War. The United States sought to expand its territory by acquiring land from Mexico, including the Mexican province of California.
Question 2: Who led the opposing forces at the Battle of Cerro Gordo?
Answer: The United States forces were led by General Winfield Scott, while the Mexican forces were led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna.
Question 3: What was the outcome of the Battle of Cerro Gordo?
Answer: The Battle of Cerro Gordo resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. The United States forces captured the Mexican stronghold at Cerro Gordo, and General Santa Anna was forced to retreat. The victory opened the way for the United States to advance further into Mexico and eventually capture Mexico City.
Well, folks, there you have it – the Battle of Cerro Gordo. It was a decisive victory for the Americans, but it came at a price. Over 3,000 Mexicans were killed or wounded, while the Americans lost just over 400. Thanks for reading, and be sure to check back soon for more stories from the Mexican-American War.