Barium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Ba(NO3)2. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Barium nitrate is used in a variety of applications, including the production of fireworks, glass, and fertilizer. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry. Barium nitrate is toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation.
Is Barium Nitrate Soluble?
Yes, barium nitrate is soluble in water. It dissolves to form barium ions (Ba2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). The solubility of barium nitrate in water is 9.5 g/100 mL at 25 °C. This means that 9.5 grams of barium nitrate can be dissolved in 100 milliliters of water at 25 °C.
The solubility of barium nitrate increases with temperature. For example, the solubility of barium nitrate in water is 14.5 g/100 mL at 50 °C.
Factors Affecting the Solubility of Barium Nitrate
The solubility of barium nitrate is affected by several factors, including:
- Temperature: The solubility of barium nitrate increases with temperature.
- Pressure: The solubility of barium nitrate is not significantly affected by pressure.
- pH: The solubility of barium nitrate is not significantly affected by pH.
- Ionic strength: The solubility of barium nitrate decreases with increasing ionic strength.
Applications of Barium Nitrate
Barium nitrate is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Pyrotechnics: Barium nitrate is used as an oxidizer in pyrotechnics.
- Glass manufacturing: Barium nitrate is used in the manufacture of glass.
- Photography: Barium nitrate is used in photography as a sensitizer.
- Medicine: Barium nitrate is used in medicine as a contrast agent.
Safety Precautions
Barium nitrate is a toxic substance. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It can also be harmful if ingested. When handling barium nitrate, it is important to wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves, goggles, and a mask.
Question 1: Is barium nitrate soluble?
Answer: Barium nitrate is soluble in water. It dissolves to form barium ions (Ba2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). The solubility of barium nitrate in water is 103 g/100 mL at 20 °C.
Question 2: What is the solubility of barium nitrate in water?
Answer: The solubility of barium nitrate in water is 103 g/100 mL at 20 °C.
Question 3: How does barium nitrate dissolve in water?
Answer: Barium nitrate dissolves in water by breaking apart into barium ions (Ba2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). The barium ions and nitrate ions are then surrounded by water molecules, which keeps them separated and prevents them from recombining to form barium nitrate.
Well, there you have it, folks! Barium nitrate’s solubility is a complex topic, but I hope I’ve been able to shed some light on the matter. Remember, if you’re ever wondering about the solubility of a substance, check out the trusty solubility chart or consult a reliable source. Thanks for reading, and be sure to swing by again soon for more sciencey goodness. Cheers!