A beat in screenwriting is a basic unit of action that advances the plot or character development. It typically consists of a goal, an obstacle, and a reaction. These beats can be grouped into scenes and sequences to create a coherent narrative.
What is a Beat in Screenwriting?
In the realm of screenwriting, a beat is the smallest unit of action. It’s a specific, measurable moment that advances the story or reveals character. Beats are the building blocks of scenes, and scenes are the building blocks of a screenplay.
1. Types of Beats
Beats can be categorized into different types based on their function:
- Action beats: Physical or external actions that advance the plot.
- Dialogue beats: Spoken words that convey information, reveal character, or create conflict.
- Emotional beats: Moments that focus on characters’ inner thoughts, feelings, or motivations.
- Thought beats: Internal dialogue or unspoken thoughts that reveal character’s perspectives.
- Reaction beats: Responses to other characters’ actions or dialogue.
2. Structure of a Beat
A beat typically consists of the following elements:
- Action: A brief description of the character’s physical or external actions.
- Dialogue: The character’s spoken words (if applicable).
- Subtext: The unstated emotion or motivation behind the actions or dialogue.
3. Example of a Beat
[SCENE START]
**INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY**
AVA (20s) sits at a table, staring out the window lost in thought.
AVA
>> (Whispering to herself)
>> I can't believe he's gone.
[SCENE END]
In this example, the beat consists of:
- Action: Ava sits lost in thought.
- Dialogue: Ava whispers to herself, “I can’t believe he’s gone.”
- Subtext: Ava is overwhelmed with grief and disbelief at the loss of a loved one.
4. Table of Beat Types and Functions
| Beat Type | Function |
|---|---|
| Action | Advances plot, creates conflict |
| Dialogue | Reveals character, creates conflict, conveys information |
| Emotional | Focuses on character’s inner thoughts, motivations, feelings |
| Thought | Reveals character’s perspective |
| Reaction | Responds to another character’s actions or dialogue |
Question 1: What is the purpose of a beat in screenwriting?
Answer: A beat in screenwriting is a narrative unit consisting of a single event, action, or dialogue exchange that advances the story or reveals character.
Question 2: How does a beat relate to a scene?
Answer: A beat is the smallest building block of a scene, which typically consists of multiple beats that together create a coherent narrative sequence.
Question 3: What are the essential elements of a beat?
Answer: A beat typically includes an initiating action, a reaction, and a consequence, which together form a logical and emotionally resonant narrative moment.
Thanks for hanging out, writers! We hope this quick breakdown of beats has set you on the right path to crafting rock-solid screenplays. Remember, every beat is a stepping stone towards building a captivating story for your audience. Keep practicing, keep learning, and keep those fingers tapping on the keyboard. We’ll be here waiting with more screenwriting wisdom. Until next time, stay creative and keep those pages turning!